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Article: How to feed your soil microorganisms?

A talaj mikroorganizmusainak táplálása – pH, oxigén és tápanyag
Talaj & alapok

How to feed your soil microorganisms?

Most gardeners focus on the plants: what to water, what to feed with, when to mow. But the real question is not what the plant gets – it's what the soil gets. More precisely: what the microorganisms that live and work in the soil get.

The needs of microorganisms

The bacteria and fungi living in the soil have needs just like any other living organism. Three basic conditions are required for them to be active: the right pH, enough oxygen, and nutrients.

pH is the most critical factor. Most beneficial soil bacteria are most active in the neutral range (pH 6.0–7.2). If the soil is acidic – which is very common in Hungary – microbial activity drops drastically. In that case, Kalcinol helps restore the optimal pH as a natural source of calcium, without putting a strain on the system.

Nutrient replenishment that isn't just for the plant

When you apply liquid feed, it isn't a source of energy for the plant alone. Part of the nutrients also feed the microorganisms – especially the nitrogen- and carbon-containing components. This dual effect is what makes regular liquid feeding so effective: it strengthens the plant and activates soil life at the same time.

Granular fertilisers dissolve slowly and gradually, providing replenishment over a longer period. Liquid feeds, on the other hand, act immediately, because the nutrients are directly available in dissolved form. The combination of the two – weekly liquid feed, granules every two months – gives the best results. As a starting point, the Magic Garden Starter Kit is a good entry: soil correction and premium liquid feeds in one box.

The role of soil structure

In compacted, airless soil, microorganisms don't get enough oxygen and their activity slows down. That's why loosening the soil is important, especially in spring. With sandy soils this is less of a problem, but with heavy clay soils regular loosening is crucial.

Remember: the best nutrient is the one the soil produces itself. Your only job is to create the conditions for it. If the pH is right, the soil is airy, and it receives nutrients regularly, the microorganisms will do the rest.

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